Can Your Landlord Demand Payment for Bed Bug Treatment? Know Your Rights

by Deb
(Omaha NE)

Reader Question: Who Pays for Bed Bug Treatment in a Rental?

Can my landlord demand full payment for bedbug treatment when I'm low income and on Section 8??

Our Response

Hi Deb, thank you for your question. Bed bug infestations in rental properties can be stressful, especially when cost is a concern. Whether your landlord can require you to pay for bed bug treatment depends on several factors, including local laws, the terms of your lease, and the source of the infestation.

General Guidelines for Bed Bug Treatment Costs

• Landlord Responsibility: In most cases, landlords are required to maintain safe and habitable living conditions. This often includes addressing pest infestations like bed bugs. Many states hold landlords responsible for the cost of treatment unless the tenant is proven to have caused the infestation through negligence.
Tenant Responsibility: If the landlord can demonstrate that the tenant caused the infestation (e.g., by bringing in infested furniture), they may request reimbursement for treatment costs. However, this must usually be proven.
• Section 8 Housing Rules: For Section 8 housing, landlords must comply with federal housing quality standards, which include ensuring the property is free from infestations. The tenant’s financial situation is typically considered when addressing treatment costs.

Steps

You Can Take

1. Check Local Laws: Research tenant rights and pest control regulations in Nebraska. Many states explicitly require landlords to pay for bed bug treatments unless tenant negligence is proven.
2. Review Your Lease: Look for any clauses related to pest control. Some leases outline specific responsibilities for tenants and landlords regarding infestations.
3. Document the Situation: Keep records of when you reported the infestation, any communications with your landlord, and actions you’ve taken to address the issue.
4. Request Assistance: If you’re unable to pay for treatment, discuss payment arrangements with your landlord or inquire about financial assistance programs in your area.

When to Seek Legal Help

If your landlord insists on full payment and you believe this violates your rights, consider contacting:

• Local Housing Authorities: They can provide guidance on Section 8 rules and tenant rights in Omaha.
• Legal Aid Services: Many organizations offer free or low-cost legal assistance to low-income tenants.
• Tenant Advocacy Groups: These groups can help mediate disputes and ensure landlords fulfill their obligations.

Deb, your landlord may not be able to demand full payment for bed bug treatment, especially since you’re in Section 8 housing. Review your rights, communicate with your landlord, and seek legal advice if necessary. Let us know if you have further questions or updates—we’re here to help!

Best regards,
Jeff,
Editor and Publisher,
Bed Bugs Handbook